The connection between anxiety and psoriasis

From iol.co.za

There is an association between social anxiety and psoriasis. IOL looks at the causes of this relationship.

“According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, it is estimated that about 2-3% of the global population has psoriasis. This translates to approximately 125 million people affected by this condition,” says Murray Hewlett, the chief executive of Affinity Health. 

“While the physical symptoms of psoriasis are well recognised, the emotional challenges, such as social anxiety, are often less discussed.”

Hewlett characterised psoriasis as a chronic autoimmune illness in which skin cells proliferate excessively quickly, resulting in thick, red areas with white scales.

These itchy or uncomfortable spots most commonly form on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.

The condition frequently comes and goes in cycles, with flare-ups lasting weeks or months before improving for a while.

Psoriasis as a chronic autoimmune illness in which skin cells proliferate excessively quickly, resulting in thick, red areas with white scales. Picture: Supplied

Psoriasis comes in several forms, including:

Plaque psoriasis

Guttate psoriasis

Inverse psoriasis

Pustular psoriasis

Erythrodermic psoriasis

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a fairly prevalent mental health illness that causes acute fear of social interactions. It usually starts in adolescence and can go into adulthood if left untreated.

People with SAD are very concerned about being judged, embarrassed, or humiliated. This worry can disrupt daily activities, work, school, and relationships.

Several factors contribute to the frequent association between psoriasis and social anxiety:

Visible symptoms: Psoriasis frequently affects visible parts of the body, including the face, hands, and scalp. As a result, psoriasis patients may experience embarrassment and self-consciousness.

Stigma and misconception: People suffering from psoriasis may encounter stigma and misunderstanding from those who believe the condition is communicable or caused by poor cleanliness. This might lead to social isolation and increased anxiety.

Emotional discomfort: Psoriasis’ unpredictable nature can lead to substantial emotional discomfort. Stress can cause flare-ups, prolonging an anxious cycle and exacerbating skin conditions.

Psoriasis can have an impact on ones quality of life. People with psoriasis may avoid social activities, sports, swimming, or wearing certain apparel, resulting in further social detachment and anxiety.

https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/health/the-connection-between-anxiety-and-psoriasis-0d4271d9-e136-46cb-b81e-9ad71762ae23