Showing posts with label male. Show all posts
Showing posts with label male. Show all posts

Saturday, 5 March 2022

"How I Regained Happiness After Being Diagnosed with Psoriasis"

From menshealth.com

A chronic condition not only couldn't keep this man down, but it also jump-started his career path 

It's just a weird-looking pimple; maybe a mosquito bite. That’s what Jay Wofford thought when he noticed a breakout on his abdomen the summer before his senior year in college. Within a week, dozens of small red spots covered his back, chest, abdomen, arms, and legs. He made an appointment with a dermatologist, who took one look at Wofford’s lesions and knew right away what it was: psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory disease that typically affects the skin and, sometimes joints.

Summer of 2008, a year after his original flare, Wofford, 21, with mostly clear skin, at the lake in Lubbock, Texas, where he and his college teammates would go on the weekends   

PHOTO COURTESY OF JAY WOFFORD

Like many people with the condition, Wofford was diagnosed with plaque psoriasis. One of five types of psoriasis, it’s characterized by red, raised patches of skin covered with thick, silvery-white scales—also known as plaques—that appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, lower back, hands, and feet.

“The immediate impact on my life was pretty drastic,” says Wofford. Most notably, his social life took a hit. Things he didn’t think twice about before his diagnosis, like dating or hanging out at the pool during the summer with friends, suddenly seemed out of the question.

Wofford began treating his lesions with a combination of steroid creams. Also, per his doctor's recommendation, he got regular exposure to sunlight, which, because of its UVB rays, can slow the rate of psoriasis skin growth.

One thing he wasn’t able to change? His exercise routine. A long-time competitive tennis player, Wofford didn’t have the luxury of taking time off from the courts. “We had a regimented workout schedule, which continued,” he says. He survived with the help of a few wardrobe work-arounds. “I chose different clothes, usually long pants and sleeved shirts, whenever I went to the rec centre or gym for workouts,” he remembers.

"Even when my psoriasis flares cleared, I knew it was always lurking in the background."

After about four months, his skin cleared up. Over the next several years, Wofford was lucky enough to experience very few flare ups, and minor ones at that—much less severe than his initial bout. However all of that changed in 2012. The then 24-year-old started medical school and discovered first-hand how stress can be a huge trigger for psoriasis.

Wofford, 27, in June of 2014, finishing up his first year in dermatology school, when his psoriasis was flaring intermittently.        PHOTO COURTESY OF JAY WOFFORD

Ironically, he’d long dreamed of becoming a dermatologist; his diagnosis gave him an added impetus. He specifically chose a program in Dallas headed up by an expert in psoriasis. But the immense studies and a practical workload sparked bad flare ups. “I suspect the move to Dallas and starting my internship played a role in my condition worsening,” says Wofford. “Until then, I was able to control my condition. However the psoriasis covered significant parts of my skin and had become more recalcitrant to topical treatment. I tried different oral systemic treatments, none of which made a significant long-term difference in my skin.”

As he learned more about the disease—both on a personal and professional level—he came to understand why depression is a common side effect. “Even when my psoriasis flares cleared up, I knew it was always lurking in the background and it was only a matter of time before it returned.” Wofford, now in a committed relationship, didn’t have to worry about navigating the dating world. But living with the unsightly plaques, and the fear that something like catching a cold could trigger a flare, he could certainly understand how all of the above could impact mental health. “People who don't know what psoriasis is or looks like often think it might be something contagious and they make comments or stay away,” he says. “This is one of many reasons that depression is a well-known comorbidity with psoriasis, and depression rates are significantly higher in psoriasis patients than the general population.”

Knowing this, Wofford decided to be proactive about his mental health. “I knew the alterations I was making to my life during flares were temporary, so I started to look at the condition as more of an annoyance and inconvenience rather than a chronic disease. I focused on short-term and long-term life goals, like studying dermatology,” he explains. Because I was able to continue working toward these goals without any negative effects from psoriasis, I was able to regain my happiness and keep my mental health in check.”

                                                                                                                       PHOTO COURTESY OF JAY WOFFORD

Now 34 and married, and a practicing dermatologist in Dallas, Wofford knows first-hand how far the dermatological community has come in developing ground-breaking and extremely effective treatments for psoriasis. “Prior to this, when there weren’t as many good treatments, my psoriasis was intermittent and would show up at inopportune times,” he says. “Now, with appropriate treatment, psoriasis has little to no effect on my life.”

https://www.menshealth.com/health/a39176890/how-i-regained-happiness-after-being-diagnosed-with-psoriasis/

Thursday, 4 March 2021

Tips for Managing Beard Psoriasis

From healthline.com

  • Psoriasis flares can happen anywhere on the body, including the skin on your face and under your beard.
  • Keeping your beard clean, using good shaving practices, and choosing the right products can reduce issues.
  • Consider your skin type and the ingredients when choosing cleansers, moisturizers, and beard oils.

It’s not uncommon for beard bearers to deal with the occasional bout of irritated skin. But if you also have psoriasis, painful skin flare-ups may be something you know all too well.

The good news? By caring for the skin under your beard, you can reduce the red, itchy, irritated patches associated with psoriasis.

According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated condition that causes inflammation in the body, which leads to an increase in skin cell growth. When this happens, you may notice scales on your skin and raised plaques that can itch, burn, or sting.

Although psoriasis can appear on any part of your body, it commonly flares-up on the:

  • scalp
  • neck
  • face
  • knees
  • elbows

Having a beard means you need to spend extra time on your skin care routine, especially if you have scalp or facial psoriasis.

Keep it clean

When caring for a beard, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) says it’s critical that you wash your face and beard daily with a gentle cleanser (not soap) that matches your skin type.

Here are a few guidelines:

  • If you have oily skin, stick with a cleanser that has salicylic or glycolic acid.
  • Dry skin types should opt for a hydrating, fragrance-free cleanser.
  • If you feel a burning sensation when cleaning your skin, stick to a creamy facial cleanser for sensitive skin.

Moisturize

After cleansing, make sure to moisturize the skin beneath your beard. A beard conditioner is best for acne-prone skin, while a beard oil is more suitable for normal to dry skin.

Exfoliate and groom as needed

If you have ingrown hairs, include a gentle exfoliating scrub into your routine at least one to two times per week.

And finally, make sure to groom your beard with a beard comb.

Shave

When it comes time to shave, a few tips make for a better experience:

  • Wet your skin and beard hair first.
  • Apply shaving cream or gel for sensitive skin.
  • When shaving, follow the direction the hair grows.
  • Try to rinse the blade after each swipe.
  • And don’t forget to apply beard oil, beard conditioner, or beard moisturizer immediately after shaving to help lock in moisture.

The skin on your face and neck is very sensitive. Because of this, you need to be careful when choosing and applying products.

You’re also dealing with the hair of your beard, so you may have some luck in using treatments designed for scalp psoriasis, like shampoos or creams.

Products that treat psoriasis are either over-the-counter (OTC) or available by prescription from a doctor.

Consider the ingredients

In general, OTC products for psoriasis contain one of two active ingredients: salicylic acid and coal tar. Although many topicals have other ingredients, these two are approved by the Federal Drug Administration for treating psoriasis.

Salicylic acid can help remove and soften skin scales. Follow the directions when applying products with salicylic acid, though. Too much may actually worsen psoriasis symptoms.

Coal tar is an active ingredient in both OTC products and prescription drugs. It works by reducing itching, flaking, redness, swelling, and scaling.

That said, it can also irritate your skin. The AAD recommends testing it out on a small area first to see how your skin responds.

Pine tar is another ingredient you may find in products for psoriasis. While not as common as coal tar, pine tar may help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation associated with facial psoriasis, according to a 2017 review.

You may find this used as an ingredient in some beard oil products, like Beard Oil by Mountaineer Brand.

Talk with your doctor about corticosteroids

Topical corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, are available over-the-counter. Your doctor may recommend using this short-term to reduce the severity of mild facial psoriasis.

If your psoriasis is more severe, you may need a prescription corticosteroid.

Address the symptoms

If you’re battling itchy skin, consider an FDA-approved product for treating itch, such as:

  • calamine
  • benzocaine
  • hydrocortisone
  • camphor
  • menthol

Moisturizers are a critical part of your skin care routine. To reduce itchy, red skin, you’ll want to keep it lubricated with a heavy cream, ointment, or oil.

The National Psoriasis Foundation mentions ingredients like jojoba oil, aloe vera, and zinc pyrithione to help soothe, moisturize, and remove scales resulting from psoriasis.

Look for the Seal of Recognition

When shopping for products for psoriasis, look for the National Psoriasis Foundation Seal of Recognition. Products carrying this label are more likely to be non-irritating and safe to use if you have psoriatic disease.

To find a product safe to use on your beard and the skin under your beard, you can search this database by category, brand, and type. For example, CeraVe Psoriasis Cleanser and Cream are two products recommended for psoriatic skin.

  • Fragrance. If you have sensitive skin or irritation from psoriasis, avoid products that contain a fragrance. Look for labels that say “fragrance-free.”
  • Alcohol. Also, avoid lotions, moisturizers, or cleansers that contain alcohol since it can dry your skin and worsen psoriasis symptoms.
  • Harsh scrubs. Avoid scrubs that may be too harsh for your skin.

The skin under your beard is hard to see. This can make it difficult to know if there are any problems.

That said, if your skin feels itchy, dry, or painful, or you can see red, raised patches, it might be time to reach out to the doctor.

Unexplained hair loss is another sign to consider. Although hair loss isn’t always a problem, it could indicate that something else is going on.

Some psoriasis symptoms are manageable through home remedies. But you should make an appointment with a doctor if your flare-ups are:

  • getting worse
  • increasingly painful
  • spreading

A board certified dermatologist can recommend products to manage psoriasis and care for your beard.

Psoriasis is a common skin condition that can cause:

  • pain
  • redness
  • inflammation
  • flaky skin

If you have a beard, properly caring for the skin under your beard as well as beard hair can help reduce skin flare-ups caused by psoriasis.

OTC products like gentle skin cleansers, heavy moisturizers, and beard oils may help manage psoriasis symptoms.

However, if your flare-ups are getting worse, it might be time to talk with your doctor or a board certified dermatologist.

https://www.healthline.com/health/psoriasis/beard-psoriasis#takeaway

Wednesday, 13 January 2021

Low fitness linked to higher psoriasis risk later in life

From eurekalert.org

In a major register-based study, scientists at University of Gothenburg, Sweden, have now demonstrated a connection between inferior physical fitness in young adults and elevated risk of the autoimmune disease psoriasis. For the male recruits to compulsory military training who were rated as the least fit, the risk of developing psoriasis later was 35 percent higher than for the fittest.

The study was based on data on more than 1.2 million men conscripted, aged 18, into the Swedish Armed Forces between the years 1968 and 2005. During the enrolment process, all these young men underwent the same fitness test on an exercise bicycle. The researchers divided the data, according to how fit the men were, into three levels (low, medium, and high fitness). They then merged the data with other registers, using Sweden's National Patient Register to obtain diagnostic codes for psoriasis and the joint disease psoriatic arthritis. The men who had already received one of these diagnoses before conscription were excluded from the study.

Later in life, between the ages of 37 and 51, just over 23,000 of the conscripts developed psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. In the low-fitness group, 2.5 percent developed one or both of these diseases, while only 1.7 percent in the high-fitness group did so. In calculating this risk differential, the scientists adjusted for other risk factors, such as body mass index (BMI).

Association not causal


Thus, the less fit the men were when they were recruited, the higher the proportion of them who later fell ill with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. In the low-fitness group, the risk of developing psoriasis was 35 percent higher, and that of developing psoriatic arthritis 44 percent higher, than in the high-fitness group.

"We show that there's an association between lower fitness and raised risk of developing psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, but we don't show a causal connection. So we can't say that these health conditions can be prevented by exercising," says the study's first author Marta Laskowski, a doctoral student in dermatology at the University of Gothenburg and resident physician (specialist trainee) at Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

Group in need of monitoring


The group of men who were least fit was also the smallest: just under 48,000 or 3.9 percent of all the conscripts in the study. This is a group that healthcare services should try to monitor regularly.

"Low fitness was already known to boost the risk of incurring cardiovascular disease, and psoriasis as such is linked to raised cardiovascular disease risk, too. The results from our study confirm the reasons for assessing people's fitness early in life, to identify individuals at a higher risk for adverse health outcomes later in life," Laskowski says.

Previous research has indicated that, in general, people with psoriasis are less fit than those without it who engage in an equal amount of physical activity. However, the reasons for this difference have not been fully clarified.

"One weakness of our study is that we weren't been able to monitor the trends of the men's fitness during the intervening years, between their conscription and the disease onset. We're also lacking data on smoking, which is a known risk factor for psoriasis," Laskowski explains.

Scaly skin patches


Some 300,000 Swedes have psoriasis in a mild, moderate, or severe form. It is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that affects women as often as men. What triggers its onset is not entirely clear, but heredity is known to play a large part in combination with external factors. The most common type, plaque psoriasis, causes reddened, flaking, and itchy skin lesions ("plaques").

Psoriasis sufferers also often have other diseases. Some 30 percent get the inflammatory joint condition known as psoriatic arthritis. Examples of other known comorbidities are obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and depression.

In recent years, treatment options have substantially improved. Today, besides ointments with local effects, there are drugs that have systemic effects. Recent years have also seen the emergence of efficacious biological agents that modulate the signalling cascade in the inflammatory process that drives psoriasis.

https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-01/uog-lfl011221.php